What are the four components of IPM?

The four components of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) are Monitoring, Prevention, Suppression, and Evaluation.

Monitoring involves regularly assessing pest populations and determining the factors that may influence their presence. This helps in identifying the right moment to take action.

Prevention encompasses strategies to avert pest problems before they occur, such as cultural practices and environmental modifications that reduce the likelihood of pest infestations.

Suppression refers to the actions taken to manage and reduce pest populations once they have been detected, using a range of methods, which may include mechanical, biological, and chemical controls.

Finally, Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the management strategies implemented, allowing for adjustments and improvements in future pest management practices.

This holistic approach emphasizes not just controlling pests but understanding them, preventing their occurrence, and taking actions that minimize risks to human health and the environment.